An affidavit is a written or printed statement of facts voluntarily made by an individual (the affiant) under an oath or affirmation. This statement is then reduced to a legal document, sworn to before an authorized official, such as a notary public or a court officer. Affidavits play a crucial role in various legal proceedings, serving as evidence or a means to prove the veracity of certain facts. The term "affidavit" originates from the Latin words 'ad' (meaning to) and 'fieri' (meaning to make or bring about). Together, they form the phrase 'to bring to court,' which accurately describes the purpose of this legal document. Affidavits are used in both civil and criminal cases, and they can be presented as evidence in court or submitted to government agencies for various purposes. Affidavits can be used for various reasons, such as verifying identity, establishing residency, or proving one's signature on a document. They may also be employed in le...