Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, is a crucial provision that addresses the issue of disqualifying individuals from holding public office due to their involvement in rebellion or material support for the Confederacy during the Civil War. This section has significant scope and limitations that have been interpreted and applied by the courts over time. The scope of Section 3 is broad and far-reaching, as it applies to any person who, during the Civil War, "engaged in insurrection or rebellion, or gave aid or comfort to the enemies" of the United States. This provision is intended to prevent individuals who actively supported the Confederacy from holding public office and participating in the democratic process. The section is not limited to elected officials but also applies to other positions such as judges, jurors, and other public servants. However, the limitations of Section 3 are equally significant. Firstly, the provision only applies to individuals who e...