Allergies are hypersensitive immune responses to substances that are generally harmless to most people. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to life-threatening reactions. Allergens vary widely and include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, certain foods, insect stings, and medications. When someone with an allergy is exposed to an allergen, their immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat. This triggers the release of histamines and other chemicals, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, itching, swelling, and respiratory issues. In more severe cases, allergens can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Common allergens differ depending on the environment and individual sensitivities. For instance, pollen is a common seasonal allergen, particularly in spring and summer. Food allergies are also prevalent, with nuts, shellfish, and dairy products being among the most common t...