Spanking, a form of corporal punishment, involves striking a child with an open hand on the buttocks or extremities. Historically, it has been a widely accepted method for disciplining children, with roots in various cultural and religious traditions. Proponents argue that spanking can be an effective immediate response to disobedience, providing clear and direct consequences for misbehavior. They believe it can instill discipline, respect for authority, and a sense of right and wrong. However, spanking is a highly controversial practice. Critics point to extensive research suggesting that it can lead to numerous negative outcomes. Studies have shown that spanking can increase aggression, antisocial behavior, and mental health issues in children. It may also damage the parent-child relationship, fostering fear rather than understanding. The American Academy of Pediatrics and other professional organizations have strongly advised against corporal punishment, advocating for non-violent f...