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Showing posts with the label Economist

Redefining the Labour Market: Beyond Factory Workers to Hollywood

The traditional image of a laborer often conjures up factory workers, construction crews, or miners—those engaged in manual or industrial work. However, this definition has evolved, extending into unexpected realms, including Hollywood production companies. Today, anyone who is not a full-time employee or who has changed jobs more than once in five years can be considered a laborer, regardless of the industry. Adam Smith, often regarded as the father of modern economics, defined labor as the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities. For Smith, labor was central to wealth creation, and he emphasized the importance of a free market, where labor could move freely and naturally. By his definition, a laborer is anyone whose work is essential to producing goods and services, which encompasses a wide range of professions beyond traditional manual labor. Applying Smith's definition in modern contexts suggests that political interventions—such as restrictive labor laws or h...

Adam Smith: Understanding of the economy in 2024

Adam Smith, the renowned Scottish economist, in his seminal work "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," laid out a framework for understanding the functioning of a market economy. While Smith's ideas have been debated and challenged over time, his insights continue to shape our understanding of economic development. In light of Smith's teachings, it is safe to say that the global economy is heading towards greater specialization and interdependence in the coming decade. Smith argued that the division of labor leads to increased productivity and efficiency, as individuals can focus on specific tasks that they are best suited for. This specialization, in turn, leads to the growth of trade and commerce, as nations exchange goods and services that they cannot produce domestically. In 2024, we can expect to see further integration of global supply chains, as firms seek to take advantage of the benefits of specialization. This trend has already be...