The Israel-Gaza conflict has once again escalated, and the ongoing military actions by Israel in the Gaza Strip have raised significant concerns at both the regional and international levels. The conflict, deeply rooted in historical and geopolitical complexities, has resulted in loss of lives, destruction of infrastructure, and immense suffering for the civilians caught in the crossfire. For many observers, Israel's military actions in Gaza are a cause for serious concern. The impact of the conflict extends beyond the immediate casualties and physical destruction; it has lasting psychological and emotional effects on the people living in the region. The disproportionate use of force, particularly in densely populated areas, has raised questions about the adherence to the principles of proportionality and distinction in the conduct of hostilities as enshrined in international humanitarian law. Civilians, including women and children, make up a significant portion of the casualties ...