Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or exposure to irritants like smoke or chlorine.
Prevention:
To prevent conjunctivitis, maintain good hygiene practices. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before touching your eyes. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, washcloths, or eye makeup. If you wear contact lenses, ensure they are properly cleaned and stored, and avoid wearing them for extended periods. Additionally, keep your environment clean, particularly in areas where bacteria or viruses can thrive, like bathrooms and shared spaces.
Treatment:
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause. For bacterial conjunctivitis, antibiotic eye drops or ointments are typically prescribed. Symptoms usually improve within a few days of treatment. Viral conjunctivitis, however, cannot be treated with antibiotics and usually resolves on its own within one to two weeks. In this case, cold compresses and artificial tears can help alleviate discomfort. For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamine eye drops are effective in reducing symptoms. Regardless of the type, avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can exacerbate irritation or spread the infection.
If you experience symptoms of conjunctivitis, such as redness, itching, or discharge from the eyes, it's important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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